1. Setting the scene: London and Hertfordshire in the 19th century

Hertfordshire’s history is, not surprisingly, dominated by its neighbour London. Despite rapid population growth in the 20th century Hertfordshire is still 80% rural. It’s possible to walk in open countryside within 15 miles of Westminster in the most southerly parts of the county.

Compared to other world cities, London has remained remarkably compact. Los Angeles for example is said to cover an area with a diameter equal to the distance from Cambridge to Brighton. London’s population of 8.75 million is accommodated in an area which is only 6% of the area taken up by 10.25 million Los Angeles inhabitants.

How that came about is a fascinating story, involving persuasion and persistence rather than power, with many unsung heroes and campaigns lost as well as won.

History of CPRE Hertfordshire Part One Setting the Scene